Bathing Your Baby (2024)

Bathing Your Baby (1)

You can bond with your baby while bathing them. Talking, singing, and playing during bath time will help them develop their language skills. Bathe them 3 to 4 times a week with mild soap to prevent skin rashes and chafing.

You Will Need

  • Warm water
  • Baby shampoo
  • Comb and hair brush
  • Dry towels
  • Damp washcloth
  • A shirt, gown, or sleeper
  • A diaper
  • Baby blanket
  • Scent- and alcohol-free soap

Safety

It is important to follow these safety rules when bathing your baby:

  • Keep the room warm so your baby does not get cold. Bathe your baby quickly to avoid chilling.
  • Bathing Your Baby (2)Keep water around 100° Fahrenheit (F) or 37.8° Celsius (C). Test the water with a bath thermometer, your elbow, or your wrist (Picture 1).The water should feel warm, not hot.
  • Set water heaters at 120°F (48.9°C) to prevent burns.
  • Keep one hand on your baby at all times.
  • Never leave your baby alone in any amount of water.

Types of Baths

  • Your baby’s umbilical cord will likely fall off 1 to 2 weeks after they are born. Give your babysponge bathsuntil the umbilical cord falls off. This can be done on a towel, blanket, changing table, or bath pad. Make a bath pad by putting a clean towel on top of a folded blanket. After the umbilical cord falls off or a circumcision heals, you can use asink or baby tub.
  • Do not use a bath chair. These can cause injury or death.

How to Bathe Your Baby

  1. Fill the sink or baby tub with no more than 3 inches of warm water. Test temperature of the water.
  2. Undress your baby. Place them on the pad, if giving a sponge bath, or in a basin of water.
  3. Before putting soap on a washcloth, gently clean your baby’s eyelids. Using a clean spot on the cloth, start at the inner corner of the eye and wash toward the ears.
  4. Then, wash your baby’s face with only water. Do not use soap on their face.
  5. Use clean water to wash the outer part of the ear. Do not use cotton swabs, like Q-tips®, inside your baby’s ears.Bathing Your Baby (3)
  6. Wet your baby’s head with water. Put mild soap or shampoo on the washcloth. Gently rub the washcloth over their head from front to back. Keep soap out of their eyes. Rinse their head with clean water and gently pat dry with the towel.
  7. While your baby is lying on the pad or in the basin, reach under them to lift their back and head up with your arm (Picture 2).
  8. Make a soapy lather on the washcloth or with your hands. Start at the neck and lather your baby’s entire body. Be sure to clean between fingers, toes, and skin folds.
  9. Use the soapy washcloth or your hands to clean the diaper area.
    • Start at the front and move back to the buttocks.
    • If your baby is not circumcised,do notpull back the foreskin to clean the penis.
  10. Rinse the soap off your baby with a clean, wet washcloth.

After the Bath

  • Pat your baby dry with a clean towel.
  • If you want, use lotion. Do not put lotion on your baby’s face.
  • Brush and comb your baby’s hair.
  • Clean their fingernails and toenails. Carefully clip the nails with baby scissors or clippers when needed (Picture 3). Do this by making short, little clips above the white nail line. This will help avoid cutting the nail too close. Or you may file the nails with a nail file. Keep your baby’s fingernails short so they do not scratch their face.

Scalp Care

Your baby’s scalp may look dry or scaly. This is called cradle cap. These things can help with cradle cap:

Bathing Your Baby (4)

  1. Put a small amount of baby oil on their hair after shampooing. Leave it on until the next day.
  2. Brush your baby’s hair and scalp the next day to remove old skin, then shampoo your baby’s hair.
  3. Wash the brush and comb with soapy water, then rinse and dry.

If you have any questions, please ask your health care provider.

Bathing Your Baby(PDF)

HH-IV-2 1/78, Revised 1/22 Copyright 1978, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Bathing Your Baby (2024)

FAQs

Bathing Your Baby? ›

There's no need to give your newborn baby a bath every day. Three times a week might be enough until your baby becomes more mobile. Bathing your baby too much can dry out your baby's skin.

What is the most important rule about bathing a baby? ›

It is important to follow these safety rules when bathing your baby: Keep the room warm so your baby does not get cold. Bathe your baby quickly to avoid chilling. Keep water around 100° Fahrenheit (F) or 37.8° Celsius (C).

Why is it important to bathe a baby? ›

It protects baby from bacteria and germs, and helps her body hold a normal temperature. Use these research-based tips from the nurse experts of the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric & Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) to help keep your baby's skin healthy, beautiful and soft.

How often should a baby bathe by age? ›

Once they hit six months, you can start bathing them three to four times a week; you can also bathe them daily if your doctor gives you the go-ahead. And once they become a toddler, you should be bathing (or showering) them daily or every other day. It's best to use warm water for a baby bath or shower.

Is it okay to bathe a baby everyday? ›

You don't need to bathe your baby every day. You may prefer to wash their face, neck, hands and bottom instead. This is often called "topping and tailing". Choose a time when your baby is awake and content.

What happens if you don't bathe baby enough? ›

Bath time might be part of your nightly ritual, but doctors actually don't recommend daily baths for babies. Excess exposure to water can zap their skin of moisture and worsen conditions like eczema. Then again, not bathing your baby often enough can also aggravate eczema, plus lead to other infections.

How long can a baby go without a bath? ›

Newborns don't need a bath every day. They rarely sweat or get dirty enough to need a full bath that often. Three baths per week during baby's first year may be enough. Bathing more frequently can dry out your baby's skin.

Is it OK not to bathe a baby for a week? ›

How often does my newborn need a bath? There's no need to give your newborn baby a bath every day. Three times a week might be enough until your baby becomes more mobile. Bathing your baby too much can dry out your baby's skin.

Why do hospitals not bathe newborns? ›

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that newborns should not be given a bath in the first 24 h but to wait until their vital signs become stable, especially that this will leave residual vernix caseosa intact allowing it to wear off with normal care and handling [2].

What time is too late to give a baby a bath? ›

You can bath your baby at any time of the day. It's a good idea to pick a time when you're relaxed and you won't be interrupted. Try not to bath your baby when they're hungry or they've just had a feed. If bathing relaxes your baby, you can use it as a way to settle your baby in the evening.

Do babies need lotion? ›

Skin care for your newborn

Products for adults may be too harsh for a baby and may contain irritants or allergens. Many parents like to use lotions. But unless the baby's skin is dry, lotions really are not needed. Powders should be avoided, unless they are recommended by your baby's healthcare provider.

When should you stop using a baby bath? ›

Most babies outgrow baby bathtubs by the time they're six months old. To keep up with your baby's changing needs, a convertible tub with a sitting assistant that has suction cups can be a great option, allowing you to bathe your baby in the “big kid” bathtub.

When should you first bathe a baby? ›

There is no set age when you should give your baby a bath. Babies get cold quickly, and that's more risky for them than being a bit dirty. If you're anxious about bathing your little one, you don't need to put them into a bath until you feel confident about it.

How often should a woman shower? ›

There's no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Many doctors say a daily shower is fine for most people. (More than that could start to cause skin problems.) But for many people, two to three times a week is enough and may be even better to maintain good health.

When to start using soap on baby? ›

Using soaps and shampoos

Only use plain water for newborn babies. You can start using unperfumed baby bath from about 4 to 6 weeks, but be careful to only use a little so you don't damage your baby's skin. Babies with longer hair may need a drop of mild shampoo on wet hair, lathered and rinsed off.

Can I shower with my 1 month old baby? ›

A sponge bath is great for your baby until they are ready for a regular or tub bath. However, to start taking a shower with your newborn, you should wait until their umbilical cord stump has fallen off. This can take anywhere between 7 to 21 days after birth.

What are the principles of baby bath? ›

General instructions include using warm water, bathing quickly and gently, drying quickly, and never leaving the baby unattended. Assessments should be done before bathing and the environment, equipment, and nursing actions are outlined.

What not to do when bathing a baby? ›

Never leave your baby alone in the bath, even for a minute. Babies and children can drown in just a few centimetres of water and should never be left unsupervised in and around water. Fill the bath with comfortably warm water. Check the temperature with your wrist or elbow before placing your baby gently into the bath.

Do you wash a baby's head or body first? ›

To sponge bathe, undress your baby and swaddle them in a towel with the head exposed. Wash your baby's face first, being careful not to get water into their eyes or mouth. Don't use soap on your baby's face. Then wash the rest of your baby's body.

WHO guidelines for newborn bathing? ›

Caring for a newborn
  • Wipe the baby dry and clean and delay the first bath for at least 24 hours.
  • Keep the baby warm with one or two layers of clothes more than adults and keep the head covered with a hat.
  • Have the baby tested for eye and hearing problems and for jaundice.

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