Drum magazine black identity contruction: Origins of Drum magazine (2024)

Drum magazine black identity contruction: Analyese of black identity.Main MenuIntroductionAn overview of the project, reasons behind the concept as well as the content included in the project pDrum Magazine Cover analysisDetail anaylsis of magazine covers which fisrt appaeared in the 1950s. these covers provide the basis for for my aurgment which relates to gender represenatation which subsequently influnced the black community as well as shapes the way how one view women in that period.Politics of Hairconsiders how black women in particular are influnced when it comes to hairstyles. the magzines protrays hair in a certain which is influnced by globalisation throughout the erasConclusionA wrap up of what was discussed as well as a comment on the present reprsentation of women on the covers of Drum magazinelist of sourcesDetail list of the sources consultedTshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5Tshepo12016-09-21T05:51:55-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5113216provides an onverview of the history of the publication from its early days in the 1950s to what it has become in the 21st century , modern day South Africavisradial3277612017-01-16T06:27:04-08:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5

The history of Drum spans over 60 years, the publication was founded during a time of major political and social changes that ensured that the country remained segregated and enforced rules by those in power. In 1951, the first edition of Drum magazine was released with the title of The African Drum- a Magazine for Africa by Africa first appeared in March. Before the founder Jim Bailey and editor Bob Crisp were facing financial problems because of the lack of appeal from the black readers, the sales for the magazine were low and the readers who reside in the townships could not implement the agricultural tips suggested. Bailey implemented a few changes in the management as well as the content which mainly concerned articles that relate to the ecology and agriculture as well as documenting music from the African tribal genre. Bailey realised that there is an emerging evolution of urbanisation that was being formed in many of the black communities that needed to be documented. A shift in strategy aimed at winning more readers saw increasing numbers of black male journalist and photographers being hired (Clowes 2008:180).


The editor team was changed to include journalist such as Henry Nxumalo and Anthony Sampson worked together to revamp the design, aesthetics and content to fit in with the demands of the market. One of the changes that followed the magazine was to emulate an American culture, which was seen as being more contemporary, the decision was in support of the African advisory board to assist with the transition. In the initial years the publication was only in circulation in South Africa, where the major focus was on Johannesburg, and then moved to include covering the rest of the African continent. In an effort to depict the true realities of African lives, the publication faced clashes with the state as it enforced “efforts to censor the press escalated from the middle of the 1950s and in 1956 for instance ( Clowes 2008:181). Between the years 1965 and 1968 the publication faced major troubles as it was banned by the state. Drum magazine is still in monthly circulation today, but the direction has completely changed from being political driven as “powerful shapers of public opinion” to that of publication that embrace tabloid stories.

  1. 12016-09-21T05:47:35-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5IntroductionTshepo Mashimbyi9An overview of the project, reasons behind the concept as well as the content included in the project pvisconnections3244912017-01-14T16:21:44-08:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  2. 12016-10-13T06:35:33-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5Black identity and Drum magazine influnce on the societyTshepo Mashimbyi7A content analyses of Drum magazince covers and its influence it had the Black identity constructionimage_header3244902016-10-15T07:14:45-07:00TshepoTshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  3. 1media/march 1956.jpg2016-09-21T05:58:07-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5Politics of HairTshepo Mashimbyi9considers how black women in particular are influnced when it comes to hairstyles. the magzines protrays hair in a certain which is influnced by globalisation throughout the erasvisradial3244932017-01-16T07:02:06-08:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  4. 12016-10-03T04:31:58-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5list of sourcesTshepo Mashimbyi6Detail list of the sources consultedvisindex3310622016-10-14T04:56:00-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  5. 12016-09-21T06:10:06-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5ConclusionTshepo Mashimbyi5A wrap up of what was discussed as well as a comment on the present reprsentation of women on the covers of Drum magazinevisconnections3277632016-10-14T05:37:35-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  1. 12016-10-03T02:39:36-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5Drum Magazine Cover analysis12Detail anaylsis of magazine covers which fisrt appaeared in the 1950s. these covers provide the basis for for my aurgment which relates to gender represenatation which subsequently influnced the black community as well as shapes the way how one view women in that period.visconnections3244922017-01-16T06:47:38-08:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  2. 1media/march 1956.jpg2016-09-21T05:58:07-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5Politics of Hair9considers how black women in particular are influnced when it comes to hairstyles. the magzines protrays hair in a certain which is influnced by globalisation throughout the erasvisradial3244932017-01-16T07:02:06-08:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  3. 12016-10-03T04:31:58-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5list of sources6Detail list of the sources consultedvisindex3310622016-10-14T04:56:00-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  1. 12016-10-13T06:35:33-07:00Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5Black identity and Drum magazine influnce on the societyTshepo Mashimbyi7A content analyses of Drum magazince covers and its influence it had the Black identity constructionimage_header3244902016-10-15T07:14:45-07:00TshepoThis books aims to celebrate the legacy Drum magazine has created in the History of South African publication industry.Drum magazine has played a huge role in documenting Black lives in the townships and also journalism. The magazine included articles that relates to the black community ,whether it is the harsh reality of the Apartheid era or celebrating black excellence, inspiring hope to new upcoming black journalist, Drum documented all stories which subsequently impacted the black identity. Female representation on the magazine covers during the 1950s is one crucial element to how society viewed women.Women were depicted for their physical appearance rather then highlighting their intellectual capabilities compared to their male counterparts. the issue of black hair is a major issue as hair styles displayed in their media might be in conflict with ones own ethnic identity. The publication has continued to evolve in the 21st century, as it changed to celebrating tabloid culture compared to the how previously it related their articles to documenting the harsh reality of life during the apartheid era. This book will discuss these issues in detail by discussing the origins of the publication , the analyses of Drum magazine covers and politics of black hair .key authors such as Clowes and Vanessa king will be used to apply their knowledge and elaborate the topics further.Tshepo Mashimbyief84287922703634506ffefa0de6a6c77f9bb9e5
  • 12016-10-05T02:56:36-07:00drum cover1media/march 1956.jpgplain2016-10-05T02:56:36-07:00Drum CoversDrum Covers/Africa Media OnlineDM2000072110:SAED:MAR1956 - Drum Cover ( Baileys Archives)South AfricaAfricacovermagazinesDrumverticalcolour imagepublication1950s1956No Model Release / No Property Release
  • 12016-12-10T22:01:04-08:00mshoza1post aparthied drum mgagzine that depicts tabloid celbrity culturemshoza.jpgplain2016-12-10T22:01:04-08:00
  • 12016-12-17T14:22:39-08:00steve biko1drum-steve-biko.jpgplain2016-12-17T14:22:40-08:00
Drum magazine black identity contruction: Origins of Drum magazine (2024)

FAQs

Drum magazine black identity contruction: Origins of Drum magazine? ›

The magazine included articles that relates to the black community ,whether it is the harsh reality of the Apartheid era or celebrating black excellence, inspiring hope to new upcoming black journalist, Drum documented all stories which subsequently impacted the black identity. Female representation on the magazine ...

What is the origin of the drum magazine? ›

The founding of Drum

First known as 'The African Drum', the magazine was launched by Robert Crisp, a journalist and broadcaster, supposedly to depict Black South Africans as 'noble savages'. The South African government allegedly sent copies abroad to make evident their success in managing the 'Bantu'.

What is the drum a magazine of Africa for Africa? ›

DRUM is a South African online family magazine mainly aimed at black readers, containing market news, entertainment and feature articles.

What are the parts of a drum magazine? ›

A drum magazine assembly and methods are described. A drum assembly has a follower assembly, a drum body, a spring assembly, and a feed tower assembly. The follower assembly biases cartridges towards an exit of the feed tower assembly.

How does a drum magazine work? ›

Cylindrical in shape (similar to a drum), drum magazines store rounds in a spiral around the center of the magazine, facing the direction of the barrel. Drum magazines are contrasted with more common box-type magazines, which have a lower capacity and store rounds flat.

What is the history of Drummer magazine? ›

Drummer was founded in Los Angeles by John H. Embry and Jeanne Barney, but because of police harassment moved to San Francisco in 1977, with Jack Fritscher as new editor-in-chief. Fritscher became the magazine's most frequent contributor as editor, writer, and photographer.

Where did the magazine come from? ›

The first magazine was published in Germany during the 17th century. The success of this publication led to the introduction of magazines across Europe. During the 17th and 18th centuries, publishers founded several different types of periodicals aimed at diverse audiences, including the elite and women.

What do the drums symbolize in Africa? ›

In Africa, drums hold a deeper, symbolic and historical significance. They herald political and social events attending ceremonies of birth, death and marriage. They spark courtships, they herald home coming and going and they accompany religious rites and rituals, calling up ancestral spirits.

Were drums invented in Africa? ›

African drums were originally created by blacksmiths

The famous Djembe drum likely originated from the Numu - a Mandinka caste of Blacksmiths dispersed across West Africa.

Which Latin American drum comes from Africa? ›

Although the exact origins of the conga drum are unknown, researchers agree that it was developed by Cuban people of African descent during the late 19th century or early 20th century. Its direct ancestors are thought to be the yuka and makuta (of Bantu origin) and the bembé drums (of Yoruba origin).

Who invented the drum mag? ›

James G. Accles created the first true “drum magazine.” His 1883 patented Accles drum for the Gatling Gun held 104 rounds. Lugs on the carrier drove the internal impellor which made it a positive feed device. It has been compared to a brass donut and was especially reliable if kept clean.

Do drum magazines jam? ›

A stick magazine might offer shooters 30 rounds of ammunition, but a drum can hold 50, 60, or even 100 rounds. That sounds great, right? Well, historically, drums suck. They tend to feed terribly, cause jams, and generally don't work very well.

What is the history of the drum magazine? ›

It was described in 2005 as the first black lifestyle magazine in Africa. It should be noted though that is primarily recognized for its 1950s and 1960s reportage of township life under apartheid. Drum magazine was established in March 1951 in Cape Town, and launched by journalist and broadcaster Bob Crisp.

Who is the target audience of drum magazine? ›

DRUM's target market is women and men (slightly skewed towards women) in LSM 5 to 8 and age group 24 to 39. The majority of readers live in urban areas and enjoy an average standard of living. They're proud of their African heritage, and see themselves first and foremost as South Africans.

What are the disadvantages of a drum magazine? ›

Con: Loading And Unloading A Drum Magazine Is A Chore

Loading up a standard-capacity magazine for your favorite firearm is often easy. Push one round in, rinse and repeat. There's little opportunity for spring resistance to build up.

When were drum mags invented? ›

History of the Drum Mag - The Mag Life. The drum magazine was first patented in 1853, and then again in 1862. However, neither were put to use in war. Technically the Broadwell Drum was not what we would consider a drum mag by today's standards, but it was the first of its kind.

What is the origin of the Drum Corps? ›

Within the mainland United States drum and bugle corps can trace their origins to the many Veterans of Foreign Wars ("VFW") and American Legion ("AL") meeting halls, where First World War and Spanish–American War veterans met and formed musical ensembles to entertain their communities, some of them being veterans of ...

What is the history of modern drummer magazine? ›

History. Modern Drummer magazine was conceived in the basem*nt of Ron and Isabel Spagnardi's home in Nutley, New Jersey, funded only with the family's personal savings. The magazine's initial staff consisted of Leo Spagnardi (Ron's father, who taught him how to play the drums), and Ron and Isabel's daughter, Lori.

What is the history behind the drum? ›

They first came about in Neolithic cultures originating from China but later spread to all of Asia. This period also saw the creation of Bronze Dong Son Drums in Vietnam during 3000 BC. Sri Lanka and African people later discovered drums between 1000 and 500 BC, which they used to communicate.

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