Rough baby skin due to cold
If the baby has rough skin on the cheeks and face, it could be due to the weather. Cold winter air dries out your child's facial skin. However, the other extreme, a warm and heated room, also irritates and dries out the baby's skin.
You can specifically prevent rough skin on the face by protecting your child's face with a rich moisturising cream before going out into the cold. The high fat content of the care product acts as a barrier against the cold and prevents moisture loss.
Tip: Due to the large skin surface and thin skin layers, your baby can cool down very quickly. Therefore, make sure it is dressed as warmly as possible in winter.
Learn more about dry baby skin.
Rough skin in summer
Sun and heat can also quickly upset the delicate skin of babies and children. While many adults like to tan in bikinis or swimming trunks, children need to be carefully protected. Follow these measures to ensure you and your child can enjoy the summer carefree:
- Do not expose babies under one year to direct sunlight!
- Even if the child is older, it should avoid midday sun. Ensure your child stays in the shade as much as possible and wears protective headgear.
- Use sunscreen with the highest possible SPF and apply it to the child at least every two hours.
- Dress your child so that as much of their skin as possible is covered by clothing.
- Of course, your child shouldn't sweat. Opt for airy, loosely fitting clothing.
Learn more about sun protection for babies and children.
Rough skin due to mechanical influences
If you notice dry, rough patches on your baby, the cause is often everyday life. Due to its structure, the sensitive skin of babies and children can be irritated more quickly than that of adults. Mechanical irritations, such as friction and scratching, should therefore be avoided in everyday life:
- Do not rub your child with a towel after bathing, but gently pat the wet skin.
- Wipe your baby's nappy area with a damp, soft cloth.
- Remove labels from clothing if they scratch the child's skin.
- Do not dress your child in pure wool clothing; instead, prefer products made of soft cotton or viscose.
- Ensure your child has enough freedom of movement in their clothing and that it does not fit too tightly.
Disease-related rough skin
Rough patches on the baby's skin can be caused by external environmental influences. However, they may also be an early symptom of a later skin disease.
In the first few months of life, many babies have a rough scalp. Oily yellowish or brownish scales form on it. This is called infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis. It might look worse than it feels for the baby. The baby neither feels pain nor itching. Usually, the infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis disappears on its own within the first year of life.
Cradle cap looks different. In this case, the baby's rough skin on the cheeks is reddened and forms flaky, itchy eczema. Cradle cap is often confused with cradle cap but can be easily distinguished by the different scaling. The scales of cradle cap are not oily but can be wet. Increased scratching by your child can also be an indication.
Many babies who suffer from cradle cap develop allergies or atopic eczema later in childhood. This is especially true if the parents have a predisposition. Therefore, if you notice signs of cradle cap, you should consult a paediatrician or dermatologist.
If your baby's rough skin is indeed the onset of a disease, an early care and treatment concept can be helpful for long-term good development.
Learn more about atopic eczema in babies and children.
Rough skin on the face as an allergy symptom
In rare cases, rough skin on a baby's face can also indicate an allergic reaction. Avoid using products with fragrances in your child's care, as these can lead to allergies through sensitisation mechanisms.
Check the detergents and fabric softeners used to clean baby clothes. If necessary, switch to products without added fragrances and other sensitising substances.
A food intolerance can also lead to skin changes. If you suspect that your child is reacting to certain foods or ingredients, discuss it with the treating paediatrician. A test will quickly determine whether your child has intolerances or allergies.
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Rough baby skin due to dryness
Due to its nature, baby skin tends to dry out quickly and become rough. You can prevent this by moisturising or using a lipid-replenishing skin care product on your child daily.