Tears change based on emotions (2024)

The make-up of our tears changes depending on our emotions

Fri, November 8, 2019

Photographer Rose-Lynn Fisher captures tears of grief, joy, laughter and irritation in extreme detail. She captured the beautiful images using an electron microscope, which revealed that tears from grief and joy contain vastly different chemicals. In doing so, Fisher gives us an unexpected view of dried human tears.

Closely studying tears for so long has made Fisher think of them as far more than a salty liquid we discharge during difficult moments. ‘Tears are the medium of our most primal language in moments as unrelenting as death, as basic as hunger and as complex as a rite of passage,’ she says. ‘It’s as though each one of our tears carries a microcosm of the collective human experience, like one drop of an ocean.’

Scientifically, tears are divided into three different types, based on their origin.

  • Tears of grief and joy are psychic tears, triggered by extreme emotions, whether positive or negative.
  • Basal tears are released continuously in tiny quantities (on average, 0.75 to 1.1 grams over a 24-hour period) to keep the cornea lubricated.
  • Reflex tears are secreted in response to an irritant, like dust, onion vapours or tear gas.

All tears contain a variety of biological substances (including oils, antibodies and enzymes) suspended in saltwater. Tears from each of the different categories include distinct molecules as well.

Source: Smithsonian Magazine

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Tears change based on emotions (2024)

FAQs

Do tears change based on emotion? ›

The make-up of our tears changes depending on our emotions

Photographer Rose-Lynn Fisher captures tears of grief, joy, laughter and irritation in extreme detail. She captured the beautiful images using an electron microscope, which revealed that tears from grief and joy contain vastly different chemicals.

Why do we cry tears Reading answers? ›

To process emotions

Any emotions can cause tears if they feel difficult to control, regardless of whether they're painful or not. Love, joy, happiness, awe and gratitude can all produce tears, and experts believe that crying can help us process and regulate intense emotions.

How do emotional tears differ from basal and reflexive tears _____? ›

Emotional tears are produced in response to joy, sadness, fear and other emotional states. Some scientists have proposed that emotional tears contain additional hormones and proteins not present in basal or reflex tears.

Why are tears an emotional response? ›

Emotional tears contain more stress hormones and natural painkillers than other types of tears. They serve a therapeutic role, also known as “a good cry.” Emotional crying, which tends to make you feel better, may be a part of the healing process.

Do emotional tears fall more slowly? ›

One hypothesis is that this higher protein content makes emotional tears more viscous, so they stick to the skin more strongly and run down the face more slowly, making them more likely to be seen by others.

What are the feelings which trigger tears? ›

They lead to feelings, which trigger tears.

Do tears release emotions? ›

Research has found that in addition to being self-soothing, shedding emotional tears releases oxytocin and endorphins. These chemicals make people feel good and may also ease both physical and emotional pain. In this way, crying can help reduce pain and promote a sense of well-being.

Why is it OK to cry? ›

Crying may support both the body and mind by restoring emotional balance, dulling pain, and activating your parasympathetic nervous system to help you self-soothe, among other benefits. Crying is a common human action, and it can be triggered by many different emotions.

Why do I cry when I get yelled at? ›

You might cry when someone yells at you because you feel angry, fearful, stressed, or upset. If you're a highly sensitive person, you may cry more easily than others because you process your emotions at a deeper level. Hold back tears by pinching yourself, thinking of something funny, or taking deep breaths.

Can you cry until you run out of tears? ›

And though tear production declines with age, you'll never run out completely! 2. Human eyes produce three different kinds of tears: basal tears, which lubricate, nourish, and keep dirt away from the cornea; reflex tears, which wash away irritants; and emotional tears that may be triggered by joy as well as sadness.

What are the four 4 functions of tears? ›

The functions of tears include lubricating the eyes (basal tears), removing irritants (reflex tears), and also aiding the immune system. Tears also occur as a part of the body's natural pain response.

Do sad tears taste different than happy tears? ›

The emotion that brings on your tears also affects how they taste. Sad tears are more acidic which makes them taste sour. Angry tears contain more sodium and so are very salty, like your angry attitude. Happy tears taste sweeter, just like the moments that bring them on.

What emotion is happy tears? ›

Happy crying, or shedding tears of happiness, is typically a sign of emotional well-being. There are psychological and physiological reasons that explain why some people experience a happy cry when they feel joy. For some, happy crying may offer benefits.

What is a neuro cry? ›

What is Neuro-crying? Crying and agitation for no apparent reason in children with severe neurologic impairment is a common and frustrating problem for care providers and parents.

What is a nice quote about tears? ›

Tears are the silent language of grief. Nobody deserves your tears, but whoever deserves them will not make you cry. More tears are shed over answered prayers than unanswered ones.

Is there a difference between happy tears and sad tears? ›

The emotion that brings on your tears also affects how they taste. Sad tears are more acidic which makes them taste sour. Angry tears contain more sodium and so are very salty, like your angry attitude. Happy tears taste sweeter, just like the moments that bring them on.

What are sad tears made of? ›

Tear fluid contains water, mucin, lipids, lysozyme, lactoferrin, lipocalin, lacritin, immunoglobulins, glucose, urea, sodium, and potassium. Some of the substances in lacrimal fluid (such as lysozyme) fight against bacterial infection as a part of the immune system.

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