Washing and bathing your baby (2024)

You don't need to bathe your baby every day. You may prefer to wash their face, neck, hands and bottom instead. This is often called "topping and tailing".

Choose a time when your baby is awake and content. Make sure the room is warm. Get everything ready beforehand. You'll need a bowl of warm water, a towel, cotton wool, a fresh nappy and, if necessary, clean clothes.

Topping and tailing tips

  • Hold your baby on your knee or lay them on a changing mat. Take off all their clothes, apart from their vest and nappy, and wrap them in a towel.
  • Dip the cotton wool in the water (make sure it doesn't get too wet) and wipe gently around your baby's eyes from the nose outward, using a fresh piece of cotton wool for each eye. This is so that you don't transfer any stickiness or infection from one eye to another.
  • Use a fresh piece of cotton wool to clean around your baby's ears, but not inside them. Never use cotton buds to clean inside your baby's ears. Wash the rest of your baby's face, neck and hands in the same way and dry them gently with the towel.
  • Take off the nappy and wash your baby's bottom and genital areawith fresh cotton wool and warm water. Dry very carefully, includingbetween the skin folds, and put on a clean nappy.
  • It will help your baby to relax if you keep talking while you wash them. The more they hear your voice, the more they'll get used to listening to you and start to understand what you're saying.

Bathing your baby safely

Never leave your baby alone in the bath, even for a second.

Do not allow older children to look after your baby in the bath. Babies of any age should always be supervised by adults while in the bath.

You don't need to bathe your baby every day, but if they really enjoy it, there's no reason why you shouldn't.

It's best not tobathe your baby straight after a feed or when they're hungry or tired. Make sure the room you're bathing them in is warm.

Have everything you need at hand: a baby bath or clean washing-up bowl filled with warm water, 2 towels, a clean nappy, clean clothes and cotton wool.

  • The water should be warm, not hot. Check it with your wrist or elbow and mix it well so there are no hot patches.
  • Don't add any liquid cleansers to the bath water. Plain water is best for your baby's skin in the first month.
  • Hold your baby on your knee and clean their face.
  • Next, wash their hair with plain water, supporting them over the bowl.
  • Once you've dried their hair gently, you can take off their nappy, wiping away any mess.
  • Lower your baby gently into the bowl or bath using one hand to hold their upper arm and support their head and shoulders. Then use the other hand to gently swish the water over your baby without splashing.
  • Keep your baby's head clear of the water.
  • Lift your baby out and pat them dry, paying special attention to the creases in their skin.
  • This is a good time to massage your baby.Massage can help them relax and sleep.Avoid using any oils or lotions until your baby is at least a month old.
  • If your baby seems frightened of bathing and cries, try bathing together. Make sure the water isn't too hot. It's easier if someone else holds your baby while you get in and out of the bath.

Baby bath seats

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) recommends that baby bath seats are not used.

Babies of any age can drown very quickly in just a few centimetres of water, with no noise or struggle.

It’s not safe to leave them unsupervised in a baby bath seat, even for a few seconds.

If you choose to use a bath seat:

  • always keep your child within arm’s reach
  • never leave your child, even for a second
  • make sure your bath seat is stuck firmly to the bottom of the bath
  • do not let bath seats give you a false sense of security (they’re not safety devices)

The Child Accident Prevention Trust (CAPT) has more information and advice about baby bath seats

Video: how do I bath my baby?

In this video, a midwife shows you how to bath your baby properly.

Media last reviewed: 4 October 2022
Media review due: 4 October 2025

Cutting your baby's nails

Some babies are born with long nails and it's important to cut them in case they scratch themselves. You can buy special baby nail clippers or small, round-ended safety scissors. Or you could try filing them down with a fine emery board instead

See more

  • Baby sleep tips
  • Changing your baby's nappy
  • How to soothe a crying baby
Washing and bathing your baby (2024)

FAQs

At what age can you bathe a newborn baby? ›

Only give your newborn sponge baths until the stump of the umbilical cord falls off, which usually happens by about one or two weeks of age. If it remains beyond that time, there may be other issues at play. See the baby's doctor if the cord has not dried up and fallen off by the time the baby is 2 months old.

How long can a baby go without a bath? ›

But for most families, bathing the baby two to three times a week is plenty after the first couple of weeks of life. In fact, we recommend delaying your newborn's first full bath for at least two weeks. Newborns shed about three layers of skin within their first week, which often surprises new parents.

What is the most important rule about bathing a baby? ›

It is important to follow these safety rules when bathing your baby: Keep the room warm so your baby does not get cold. Bathe your baby quickly to avoid chilling. Keep water around 100° Fahrenheit (F) or 37.8° Celsius (C).

What do you wash a baby first when bathing? ›

Start with your baby's head.

Dip the washcloth into the bowl of lukewarm water and gently wipe your baby's face and scalp. It is safe to gently clean over the baby's soft spots. Don't forget to clean the creases in the neck and behind the ears.

What not to do when bathing a newborn? ›

Never leave your baby alone in the bath, even for a minute. Babies and children can drown in just a few centimetres of water and should never be left unsupervised in and around water. Fill the bath with comfortably warm water. Check the temperature with your wrist or elbow before placing your baby gently into the bath.

Can you give a baby a bath right after the cord falls off? ›

Don't put your baby in the tub for a few weeks after he or she is born. It's best to sponge-bathe your infant until the umbilical cord falls off and is completely healed. After that, you can place your baby in the water, making sure to support the head and neck at all times. Your baby doesn't need a bath every day.

How often do newborns really need baths? ›

How often does my newborn need a bath? There's no need to give your newborn baby a bath every day. Three times a week might be enough until your baby becomes more mobile. Bathing your baby too much can dry out your baby's skin.

When to start using soap on a newborn? ›

Using soaps and shampoos

Only use plain water for newborn babies. You can start using unperfumed baby bath from about 4 to 6 weeks, but be careful to only use a little so you don't damage your baby's skin. Babies with longer hair may need a drop of mild shampoo on wet hair, lathered and rinsed off.

What if babies are not bathed? ›

Delaying bathing for at least 8 hours after birth protects the newborn's skin from bacterial invasion, keeps their skin conditioned, keeps their blood sugar stable and often causes the baby to cry, both of which can promote hypoglycemia.

Do you wash a baby's head or body first? ›

To sponge bathe, undress your baby and swaddle them in a towel with the head exposed. Wash your baby's face first, being careful not to get water into their eyes or mouth. Don't use soap on your baby's face. Then wash the rest of your baby's body.

How often should you wash newborn hair? ›

Most babies only need their hair washed two or three times per week, but it's best to use your parental instinct. You'll know when your child's hair is dirty and could do with a wash. If it doesn't need shampooing, you don't need too, just gently rinse their head with water and a soft flannel.

What time is too late to give a baby a bath? ›

You can bath your baby at any time of the day. It's a good idea to pick a time when you're relaxed and you won't be interrupted. Try not to bath your baby when they're hungry or they've just had a feed. If bathing relaxes your baby, you can use it as a way to settle your baby in the evening.

How long until the umbilical cord falls off? ›

When your baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut and there is a stump left. The stump should dry and fall off by the time your baby is 5 to 15 days old. Keep the stump clean with gauze and water only. Sponge bathe the rest of your baby, as well.

When can I put lotion on my newborn? ›

In some cases, a pediatrician may recommend postponing the use of lotion on a newborn until they are a few weeks old. This allows the baby's immune system to develop further, lowering the risk of potential irritants or allergens causing harm.

Should I rinse baby after bath? ›

Wash your baby's genitals and bottom last. Rinse all of the soap off your baby. Soap left on your baby's skin can be irritating. Squeeze water out of washcloth and onto his or her skin, or use a container to pour water on his or her body.

Can I bathe with my 2 week old baby? ›

It's best not to shower with a newborn baby, since they need their head supported at all times and it's harder for them to regulate their body temperature. Also, experts recommend just sponge baths to clean your baby until their umbilical cord stump has fallen off.

Why do you have to wait 6 weeks after birth to take a bath? ›

In those first few weeks postpartum, your cervix is still somewhat dilated, regardless of whether you had a vagin*l delivery or a c-section. There's a theory – though no research has confirmed this – that tub water could travel into your uterus, introduce bacteria, and cause an infection.

When can you give a newborn puppy a bath? ›

Puppies shouldn't be bathed until they are at least four weeks old—six or eight weeks is better. The little guys have trouble regulating their body temperature at that age and can become chilled. Puppies who get sick with diarrhea may need a dunking, but the stress of a bath can make the illness worse.

How to know when an umbilical cord is healed? ›

Your newborn's umbilical cord stump should fall off within one to three weeks after birth. When the stump falls off and there is no bleeding, you can stop sponge baths and begin tub baths. Since the cord isn't there anymore, you don't need to fold the front of your baby's diaper.

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