What Is Cute Aggression, and Do I Have It? – American Kennel Club (2024)

Have you ever felt overcome with emotion at the sight of a cute and fuzzy animal? Does seeing a picture of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppy smiling make you want to pinch their cheeks? If you said yes to either question, you might be experiencing a response known as cute aggression, also known as playful aggression. Despite how the name might sound, this superficially aggressive response doesn’t mean you want to hurt anyone, only that you have an urge to squish them because they’re just so adorable.

Here’s how to tell if you have cute aggression and what you can do about it.

What Is Cute Aggression?

Cute aggression refers to an urge to squeeze, bite, or pinch something cute like a young animal or a human baby without any desire to cause them harm.

In response to positive experiences, some people express their feelings in a dimorphous manner, meaning they show both positive and negative reactions. For instance, they might cry at a wedding or scream at the top of their lungs when they see their favorite band perform at a concert. Both of these are considered relatively normal behavior.

Researchers have found a link between cute aggression and brain activity, related to caretaking behaviors (e.g., holding, touching) and the feeling of being overwhelmed. People with cute aggression tend to display this response across a variety of situations rather than one specific occasion.

How Can I Tell If I Have Cute Aggression?

Cute aggression is a common response to dogs with infantile features, particularly puppies or Toy breeds such as the Pomeranian, Chihuahua, or Shih Tzu. One way to tell if you’re experiencing this urge is to notice your body language. When you see a puppy, do you grit your teeth or feel the urge to smother them in kisses?

Other signs of cute aggression are tension in the jaw, the desire to pinch or squeeze cute things, or even punch them. Though people don’t go through with these “aggressive” urges that are wrong

Since research on this phenomenon is still in its early stages, “there aren’t any standards for defining it,” says Dr. Jo Myers, DVM. “Cute aggression is not an illness or disorder, so there’s no ‘diagnosing’ it. It’s just a common human reaction to seeing something cute.”

Are There Any Dangers of Cute Aggression?

So long as you don’t carry out these slightly aggressive urges, you won’t be harming anyone else or yourself.

“Cute aggression responses pose absolutely no danger to the human experiencing them or to dogs or whatever cute thing is triggering the reaction,” Dr. Myers says. “Cute aggression is just an urge. It doesn’t lead to actual violence.” In contrast, inflicting harm or suffering on an animal is animal abuse, which, to be clear, is not the same as cute aggression.

Most people have enough self-control not to squeeze a puppy too hard, otherwise, it could lead to actual harm.

What Is Cute Aggression, and Do I Have It? – American Kennel Club (2)

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What Can I Do to Reduce the Urge?

If you experience cute aggression, Dr. Myers recommends using “self-control to stifle the reaction since you don’t really want to hurt or scare the dog or put yourself in danger.” Some dogs might not be comfortable meeting people they don’t know, so it’s always best to ask the owner for permission before petting their dog.

“Avoid hugging or squeezing dogs since this is not part of normal canine body language,” Dr. Myers says. “Some dogs may find it stressful or even alarming to be hugged.”

When you’re petting a dog, watch for signs of stress such as the dog yawning, panting, tucking their ears in, or licking their lips. It’s important to be mindful of a dog’s comfort level, especially when you’re interacting with puppies and Toy breeds, which are tiny and adorable, but also very fragile.

What If My Child Shows Cute Aggression?

“Many dogs feel threatened and trapped when hugged and may respond aggressively by snapping, biting, or lunging,” Dr. Myers explains. “For this reason, it is very important to teach children to never hug dogs.” The same rule applies to pulling at a dog’s tail or trying to pick them up.

If your child expresses feelings of cute aggression, Dr. Myers suggests saying, “A lot of people feel that way. Isn’t that fascinating?” Statements like these reinforce to the child that it’s normal to have these reactions which can help them become more in tune with their emotions and learn how to regulate them.

To keep everyone safe, never leave your child and puppy alone unattended. Instead, use toys such as a stuffed dog to help your child learn how to interact safely with the family dog.

Consider getting a collar or harness for the toy that matches your dog’s gear, so your child can practice how to hold the dog on a leash and how much pressure to apply, which they can later use on an actual dog.

The urge to squish something cute might feel overwhelming but it’s not uncontrollable. In fact, cute aggression responses like screaming or clenching your fist have a purpose. They help people gain control over their emotions to avoid acting on their feelings and causing harm to others.

What Is Cute Aggression, and Do I Have It? – American Kennel Club (2024)

FAQs

What Is Cute Aggression, and Do I Have It? – American Kennel Club? ›

Cute aggression refers to an urge to squeeze, bite, or pinch something cute like a young animal or a human baby without any desire to cause them harm. In response to positive experiences, some people express their feelings in a dimorphous manner, meaning they show both positive and negative reactions.

What is cute aggression? ›

In psychology, the phenomenon is called cute aggression, which may include desires to squeeze, crush, pinch, or even bite an object of our affection. But cute aggression doesn't appear to be motivated by vicious intent. Instead, scientists think it is a way we cope with intense positive emotions.

What is cute aggression towards my dog? ›

Cute aggression is a term used to describe the feeling of wanting to squeeze, pinch, or even bite something that is considered cute by a feeling of overwhelming emotion. While it may seem strange to want to hurt something that we find cute, cute aggression is a normal and common response to cute stimuli.

Is cute aggression a mental illness? ›

Don't worry, what you're experiencing is perfectly normal. It's called cute aggression or playful aggression. Cute aggression is a type of 'dimorphous expression'. That's when your external actions or expressions don't match what you're feeling on the inside.

What is cute aggression teeth clenching? ›

Aragon is a leading expert on dimorphous expressions and first identified the phenomenon of cute aggression, which causes people to grit their teeth, clench their fists or feel the urge to bite, pinch and squeeze something cute. While the actions might seem aggressive, there's no desire to cause harm.

What is cute aggression towards boyfriend? ›

Those physical displays of what might look like aggression actually signal intense love. And they are perfectly normal, says Oriana Aragon, Ph. D., a social psychologist and assistant professor of marketing at the University of Cincinnati.

What hormone causes cute aggression? ›

Neurological response

The pituitary neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin which have been shown to affect social processes in mammals. The interaction between the neurohormones oxytocin and vasopressin offer a proximate explanation for why cute stimuli can elicit contradictory responses of affection and aggression.

How to fix cute aggression? ›

If your child expresses feelings of cute aggression, Dr. Myers suggests saying, “A lot of people feel that way. Isn't that fascinating?” Statements like these reinforce to the child that it's normal to have these reactions which can help them become more in tune with their emotions and learn how to regulate them.

Which dog is cute and aggressive? ›

Chihuahua. Even though Chihuahuas are small dogs, they have a reputation for aggressiveness, behavioral issues, and grumpiness that precedes them. This dog breed is typically very loving and loyal to their favorite family members, but they can be hostile towards strangers and other animals they live with.

Do cats get cute aggression? ›

This is called petting induced or overstimulation aggression. It's a common behavior in many cats, and is something that can be both frustrating and frightening until you learn how to manage this behavior with your cat.

Why do I cry at cute things? ›

Think of whe people say that something is so cute they could squeeze it. Scientifically, it's known as a dimorphous expression, or what appears to be a negative expression of emotions towards extremely positive experiences. Another form of dimorphous expression is crying at positive experiences.

What is the urge to bite someone called? ›

Kinda the way some people say when a puppy is so cute they want to squeeze it really hard or something.” These expressions – biting your partner, squeezing a puppy, pinching a baby – have long been considered enigmas of human behaviour, but recent research has given them a name: dimorphous expressions.

Why do I want to crush cute things? ›

Cute aggression is the brain's way of coping with the strong response in the brain's emotion and reward systems when we see cute things. The brain uses aggression to counterbalance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems. This phenomenon is called a dimorphous expression of emotion.

Why does my daughter clench her teeth? ›

Kids might grind their teeth for a few reasons, including: teeth that aren't aligned properly. pain, such as from an earache or teething. stress; for instance, from worry about a test or a change in routine.

Do people with ADHD clench their teeth a lot? ›

Tooth Grinding Is Linked to ADHD

Turns out your child's ADHD anxiety doesn't sleep when your kid does. Research suggests that children with the habit of involuntarily grinding their teeth, known as bruxism, are more likely to develop anxiety, stress and hyperactivity, and bruxism has also been linked to ADHD.

Why do I uncontrollably clench my teeth? ›

Bruxism is when you clench, grind or gnash your teeth. It usually happens subconsciously, either during waking hours or when you're asleep. Causes include stress, anxiety, sleep disorders and certain medications. Most people who grind their teeth can ease symptoms with a custom mouth guard.

Why do humans want to squeeze cute things? ›

Cute aggression is the brain's way of coping with the strong response in the brain's emotion and reward systems when we see cute things. The brain uses aggression to counterbalance the overwhelming positive emotions of the two systems. This phenomenon is called a dimorphous expression of emotion.

What is cute aggression or abuse? ›

Cute aggression is just an urge. It doesn't lead to actual violence.” In contrast, inflicting harm or suffering on an animal is animal abuse, which, to be clear, is not the same as cute aggression. Most people have enough self-control not to squeeze a puppy too hard, otherwise, it could lead to actual harm.

Why do I cry when I see something cute? ›

According to research from 2015, happy tears happen when you experience emotions so intense they become unmanageable. When these emotions begin to overwhelm you, you might cry or scream (perhaps both) in order to help get those emotions out.

Why do I get the urge to bite? ›

Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are intense urges like biting, picking, and pulling that can cause damage. As many as 1 in 20 people have a BFRB, but they can be dismissed as “bad habits.” While BFRBs share some symptoms with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), they're not the same.

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