When Can Babies Recognize Familiar Faces and Objects? (2024)

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When Can Babies Recognize Familiar Faces and Objects? (2) Medically Reviewed by Gina Posner, M.D., F.A.A.P.

| October 25, 2021

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When Can Babies Recognize Familiar Faces and Objects? (3)

Wondering when your baby will recognize your face, her teddy bear — and herself? Here's when children start to recognize familiar objects and people.

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In This Article

  • When do babies recognize familiar faces and objects?
  • Activities to help your child recognize faces

Your baby is drawn to your face from the moment she’s born. (And you to hers!) If her eyes aren’t yet lighting up with excitement when you walk into the room though, don’t take it personally.

Newborns need their caregivers to grow, learn and thrive. So it’s no surprise that they’re hardwired to seek out faces and find them more fascinating than most anything else. But recognizing certain faces and objects — including yours, other caregivers and even her own — is a gradual process that takes longer to unfold.

When do babies recognize familiar faces and objects?

Your little looker is born with facial and object recognition skills that will sharpen over the course of several months. As your infant begins to spend more time awake and alert, she'll observe and study the world around her. In time, she'll recognize favorite toys, familiar objects, people and, eventually, herself.

  • At birth: Even though your baby doesn’t recognize you, she certainly likes the look of you. Studies have shown that even newborns, with their eyesight limited to about 12 inches, prefer to look at familiar faces — especially yours.
  • Months 2 to 4: Your baby will start to recognize her primary caregivers' faces, and by the 4-month mark, she'll recognize familiar faces and objects from a distance. She’ll love looking in the mirror, too — but since she isn’t able to recognize herself yet, it’s a social activity: “Wouldn't you know it, that kid keeps showing up at the same place I do!” At this stage, engaging with the face staring back at her is all about fun.
  • Month 6: Now halfway through her first year, your baby knows familiar faces and understands if someone is a stranger.
  • Month 9: By this age, your baby will likely have favorite toys and objects and will be able to recognize and look for them even when partially hidden: "That's my bear peeking out from under that blanket!"
  • Months 15 to 18: Self-recognition doesn't develop for most children until between ages 1 and 1 1/2. So even though your child will recognize many other familiar objects and people halfway through her first year, it takes quite a bit longer for her to look at an image of herself and think, "Hey, that's me!" As toddlers gain independence — walking and talking — they discover themselves as a distinct member of the family.

Activities to help your child recognize faces and objects

Your cutie hones her social and communication skills by interacting with others, especially you. Make the most of it with these simple playtime activities.

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  • Get close. Gazing into your eyes is one of your newborn’s favorite pastimes. Give her plenty of opportunities to see your face up close, from about 8 to 12 inches away. Early on, that’s the distance from which she sees best.
  • Imitate her funny faces. You’re probably doing this anyway (who could resist?), but cooing and making faces back and forth while locking eyes isn't just entertainment — it's a big way to help your honey learn that she exists separately from you.
  • Have fun with mirrors. Your baby will love looking at herself in the mirror even before she knows it’s her. Set an unbreakable, child-safe mirror in front of her duringtummy time or attach one to her stroller or changing table.
  • Make playtime an opportunity for show-and-tell. With a younger baby, play "museum" by arranging favorite toys in a row and talking about them one by one: "This is Jessica’s bear. Jessica's bear is brown."
  • Play peekaboo. As your baby grows and learns to recognize more of her playthings, you can graduate to peekaboo, hiding your face or toys behind a blanket or pillow and watching her face light up as she “finds” you or the toy. Little ones will start to get a kick out of the game’s surprise element (and let out some giggles!) around 3 months, and by 9 to 12 months, your sweetie might start to initiate the game herself.
  • Flip through photos. For older babies and toddlers, another fun way to promote self-recognition (and recognition of other beloved family faces) is to look through photo albums, pointing out photos of your child and other family members.

What not to worry about

As your baby learns to recognize familiar playthings and faces, she may also begin to show strong preferences for her favorites. It's no coincidence that many babies start to exhibit separation anxiety and stranger anxiety starting around 6 months, just when object recognition and object permanence both start to really click in baby's brain. And it’s normal for these feelings to intensify between 8 and 12 months, as your baby begins to morph into a more independent toddler.

Of course, if you have any concerns about your baby's development, bring them up with your pediatrician. In particular, mention to the doctor if your baby doesn't seem to be able to recognize familiar people by the 9-month mark.


From the What to Expect editorial team andHeidi Murkoff,author ofWhat to Expect When You're Expecting. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations. Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading ourmedical review and editorial policy.

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When Can Babies Recognize Familiar Faces and Objects? (2024)

FAQs

When Can Babies Recognize Familiar Faces and Objects? ›

Your baby will be able to identify your face by the time they're 3 months old, but they can pick you out of a crowd much earlier using their other senses. Newborns recognize their mom's voice at birth because they heard it in the womb.

At what age do babies recognize familiar faces? ›

Studies have shown that even newborns, with their eyesight limited to about 12 inches, prefer to look at familiar faces — especially yours. Months 2 to 4: Your baby will start to recognize her primary caregivers' faces, and by the 4-month mark, she'll recognize familiar faces and objects from a distance.

At what age do babies start recognizing things? ›

Eyes move in unison, most of the time, by six weeks. The human face is the first 'object' they recognise. Over the first three months, they begin to recognise particular faces and other things (like their teddy bear) in their world.

At what age do babies recognize themselves in pictures? ›

It's around 18 months that experts reckon that they realise it's actually their own reflection. And that's when they will start recognising themselves in photographs. And then looking at photographs with them just takes on a whole new meaning.

At what age do babies Recognise toys? ›

Although younger infants can interact with age-appropriate playthings, such as by shaking a rattle, it isn't until after 6 months that babies really start to play with toys in the more conventional sense of the word — knocking over blocks, rolling a ball or snuggling with a teddy bear, for example.

At what age do babies remember trauma? ›

From about age 3 years on, children can give reasonably coherent accounts of their past experiences and can retain these memories over long durations.

Do babies prefer a familiar or unfamiliar toy? ›

For infants in both groups, the response to the familiar toy was larger than the response to the unfamiliar toy.

At what age do babies comprehend no? ›

Sunshine Cowan: According to KidsHealth, a research-based site courtesy of The Nemours Foundation, babies understand “no” between eight and 12 months of age . When we say no to a baby this age, chances are they will stop what they are doing to look at us.

At what age do babies recognize their name? ›

While some babies are able to recognize their names as early as 4 to 6 months, most should reach this point consistently by 7 to 9 months. Second, take note of consistency.

At what age do babies show intelligence? ›

Signs of giftedness can appear as early as infancy and continue during the toddler and preschool years. Testing for giftedness and high IQ, however, usually takes place around age 5.

Can babies sense when their mother is sad? ›

Studies have shown that infants as young as one month-old sense when a parent is depressed or angry and are affected by the parent's mood. Understanding that even infants are affected by adult emotions can help parents do their best in supporting their child's healthy development.

Why do babies stare at their mothers? ›

They Are Trying to Communicate

As early as three months, babies learn to recognize their parents or primary caregivers. And there staring is their way to communicate. Babies can't quite interact yet for the first few months, so their staring is their way of communicating with you.

Do babies know when they are loved? ›

In short, yes: Babies do feel love. Even though it will be quite a while before they're able to verbalize their feelings, they can and do understand emotional attachment. Affection, for example can be felt.

What do babies love the most? ›

Babies love and crave touch, so engaging in skin-to-skin contact, cuddling, holding hands, or touching their fingers and toes are all great ways to bond. Our little ones, not only babies but toddlers, love being gently tickled and you're sure to get a smile or laugh in return.

What age do babies start to sit up? ›

At 4 months, a baby typically can hold his/her head steady without support, and at 6 months, he/she begins to sit with a little help. At 9 months he/she sits well without support, and gets in and out of a sitting position but may require help. At 12 months, he/she gets into the sitting position without help.

At what age does a baby Recognise its mother? ›

Some studies suggest babies may be able to recognize their parents' faces within days of birth, but others say it could take up to two months. Your baby's vision will continue to improve throughout her first year. By the time she's 8 months old, she'll be able to recognize you from across the room.

How long can a 6 month old remember someone? ›

6 month-olds remembered for about 2 weeks. What this study and others found is that throughout the baby and toddler years, children are capable of forming memories and holding them for increasingly longer periods of time (boosted by repeat exposure).

What age a child smiles at familiar persons? ›

Here are a few developments to look forward to as your baby grows: 2 to 6 months: Your baby may smile or show signs of recognition when they see a familiar person. 3 to 4 months: Your baby may wiggle, make sounds, and show excitement when you engage with them.

How to tell if your baby recognizes you? ›

You may start to feel a sense of excitement when you see a smile emerge on your baby's face as they recognize yours. Shortly after birth, your baby will prefer your face over a stranger's face and may even show you a smile! In addition, your baby is using their sense of smell to recognize their mother.

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