WTF Is a "Waxy" Potato? (2024)

Here’s a thought: Would life be (just a tad bit) easier if, at the grocery store, potatoes were divided into “waxy,” “floury,” and “in-between” categories?

If you’ve ever bought a couple of russets thinking you were going to make potato salad, or a pound of fingerlings thinking they’d make a really unique mashed potato situation…you feel my pain. Waxy and floury potatoes are not interchangeable—your gloppy potato salad or gluey mash will have alerted you to that truth.

But what do these categories even mean, which type is best for what use, and what common potatoes fall in each group?! And is there a kind of potato that will almost surely work in any situation?

You have questions, and we have answers:

Waxy

New potatoes, Red Bliss, pee wees, fingerlings! These potatoes, which are often small (and apparently, fun-named?), have thin, smooth skin and creamy, almost shiny flesh. They’re also known for their particularly potato-forward flavor. Because waxy potatoes are relatively low in starch and high in moisture, their cells stay intact when they’re cooked, meaning that slices or cubes hold up when boiled or baked.

Waxy potatoes will hold their shape when boiled—and dressed with a ton of cheese and pepper.

Eva Kolenko

This makes waxy varieties the best choice for dishes where you want the potatoes to maintain their shape: Think potato salad, gratin, smashed crispy potatoes, cacio e pepe potatoes, or a tray of salt-roasted spuds.

But beware: They won’t break down into a creamy spoonable mash, and they’re not great for that classic baked and butter-topped beauty.: The interior ofr a waxy potato is firm (even a bit squeaky) rather than fluffy or yielding.

Floury

Higher in starch and lower in moisture than waxy potatoes, the floury varieties, like matte-skinned russets and Idahos, fall apart when boiled (the starches harden and expand, causing the skin to split and the interior to crumble into meal).

WTF Is a "Waxy" Potato? (2024)

FAQs

WTF Is a "Waxy" Potato? ›

Waxy: Waxy potatoes have less starch than Starchy potatoes and contain more moisture and sugar. They are often smaller with a waxy outer skin and a creamy, firm and moist flesh.

What kind of potatoes are waxy? ›

If the potato has a yellow or red skin, it is a waxy potato. Common varieties of yellow are Yukon gold, German Butterball and Banana. Common varieties of reds are Red Bliss, French Fingerling, Red Gold and Red Norland. Waxy potatoes all share the qualities of being thin skinned and high in moisture content.

Is a sweet potato a waxy potato? ›

By far, the most prevalent starchy potato is the brown Russet, joined in the category by sweet potatoes, King Edward, and others. The starchy flesh breaks apart more easily than waxy varieties, making these ideal for fluffy, soft mashed potatoes.

Are waxy potatoes better for you? ›

However, there are some differences in the nutritional benefits of regular potatoes. For example, waxy potatoes contain fewer calories, carbohydrates and fibre than starchy potatoes, as well as slightly higher levels of vitamin K and niacin.

How can you tell the difference between starchy and waxy potatoes? ›

Starchy potatoes have low moisture and sugar levels, but a high starch content. This makes them the better potato for baked, mashed, fried, or roasted potatoes. With the low sugar content they collapse better. Waxy potatoes are just the opposite, with high moisture levels and low starch levels.

Are pink potatoes waxy? ›

PINK FIR APPLE: An old English heritage variety that is long and knobbly with pale pink skin. This potato is waxy and very firm so it's great for salads and boiling and has been called the 'ultimate' potato salad potato. Not recommended for roasting. Cook these potatoes in the skin because they are hard to peel.

Are pearl potatoes waxy? ›

Potato 'Caledonian Pearl' is a new variety of second early with a waxy flesh which makes an excellent salad potato.

Are French fries made with waxy or starchy potatoes? ›

Starchy Potatoes for Baking and Frying

Known as baking potatoes, starchy potatoes are great for baking and frying French fries, while also delicious when mashed.

Are salad potatoes waxy? ›

Not to be confused with 'new' potatoes (see below), salad potatoes are small and have a dense, waxy texture that helps them hold their shape well when cooked. Usually boiled for potato salads, Anya and Charlotte are two of the tastiest common varieties.

Why do grocery stores cover potatoes at night? ›

A green tinge on the skin of a potato means that chlorophyll has formed. This can happen when a potato is exposed to light—especially fluorescent light, Muir said. Supermarkets often cover their potato bins overnight to block out the light and prevent greening.

What is the healthiest potato to eat? ›

All potatoes can fit into a healthy diet, but purple potatoes, red potatoes, and sweet potatoes—which are often grouped with potatoes—stand out due to their high amounts of protective plant compounds and essential nutrients.

When not to eat potatoes? ›

As they age, or with improper storage, potatoes may develop sprouting and green spots. If there isn't any sprouting, you can use the color change as an indicator of spoilage. If the skin looks greenish or if there's sprouting present, you'll need to remove the sprouts or toss the whole potato, depending on severity.

Should you eat potato skin? ›

To get the most antioxidants, leave the skins on and choose colorful varieties like red and purple potatoes. The more color, the more antioxidants. Plus, the skin of some potatoes can have up to 12 times more antioxidants than the flesh. Baked potato skin is a great source of potassium and magnesium.

Is Yukon gold a waxy potato? ›

Yukon Golds are our choice for Perfectly Roasted Potatoes. Semi-starchy and semi-waxy, they're simultaneously more plush than waxy potatoes and less crumbly than floury ones (which makes sense, since YGs are a cross between a starchy North American white potato and a waxier South American yellow one).

What brand of potatoes are waxy? ›

Think of a new potato such as a Jersey Royal or a Cornish King and you have the perfect waxy potato. Small, thin skinned, round to oval in shape and great for boiling and adding to salads.

What does a waxy potato look like? ›

Red. Red potatoes are waxy. They are smaller to medium in size, with smooth red skin. Since they are of the waxy potato type, they are high in moisture which keeps them firm during the cooking process.

Are yellow potatoes the same as Yukon Gold? ›

Are Yukon Gold and Yellow Potatoes Interchangeable? Although technically yellow potatoes are not the same as Yukon gold, you can use them interchangeably in most recipes. Yukon gold potatoes share the basic traits of all yellow potatoes, including the creamy, moist texture.

What are the best potatoes for boiling? ›

Best Potatoes for Boiling

Your best bet for boiling is going to be waxy potatoes like Yukon Gold or red potatoes. They will hold their shape better when boiled (which is important for potato salad), cook more quickly, and be tender and creamy once cooked.

Which potatoes are best for frying? ›

And the clear winners are Idaho or russet potatoes.

These potatoes are dense and have less moisture, which is key to avoiding soggy fries. You can also use Yukon gold potatoes, which are an all-purpose potato that can be used for frying. You should avoid waxy potatoes like red-skinned, new, or fingerling potatoes.

What are Yukon Gold potatoes best used for? ›

They lack the waxy characteristic of red potatoes, which means they're easy to mash without becoming too gummy. Overall, Yukon Golds are a fantastic all-purpose potato that can be baked, fried, mashed, boiled or sautéed.

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